Essay on Computer Programming Languages Fortran - 1158 Words

Fortran is one of the thousands of different programming languages. A programming language is a set of grammatical rules or guidelines for a compiler to follow. A compiler is a program that converts a programming language into what is called the object code, which is usually binary. Object code is code that the computer or program can understand. Basically, programming languages are for us to be able to create programs and control a computer in a simpler way instead of using what the computer understands, object code. There are different levels of programming languages; the main ones being human language, high-level language, assembly language, and machine language. Human language is the various programming languages we use such as C++,†¦show more content†¦Now that you know the relation between programming languages and computers, let’s take a look at a specific programming language. Fortran is a very popular programming language and has been widely used since its bi rth in 1957. It is one of the oldest programming languages to date. Fortran is used mainly for programs that handle large amounts of numerical data and perform complex scientific computations. The prominent uses of Fortran include computation chemistry, numerical weather predication, computational fluid dynamics, computational physics, animal breeding, plant breeding, and element analysis. It has been used for programming air traffic control systems, payroll calculations, video games, numerous other applications and parallel computer research. Fortran is also used to write programs that rate and benchmark the fastest supercomputers in the world. It is one of the most accepted languages when it comes to powerful and complex computing. The idea of the programming language Fortran arose in late 1953. A man named John W. Backus was the man to thank for the invention of Fortran. He was born on December 3, 1924 and died at the age of 82 on March 17, 2007. John was born in Pennsylvania bu t grew up in Wilmington Delaware. He attended Columbia University and graduated with a degree in mathematics in 1949. He then started working with IBM in 1950. His first major assignment he worked on was a program to calculateShow MoreRelatedThe Is The First High Level Programming Language With A Compiler1561 Words   |  7 PagesFortran is the first high-level programming language with a compiler. In 1953, computer programmer John Backus proposed that there be an easier entry of equation into a computer system, specifically IBM’s 704 computer. Backus created a â€Å"dream team† of programmers to complete this long awaited, and much needed, language that would ultimately pave the way for other high-level languages to be created. Since then, Fortran has been through many optimizations to make it useful for the multiple eras ofRead MoreOverview of Computer Programming Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Programming is a big industry. 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