Essay on Computer Programming Languages Fortran - 1158 Words

Fortran is one of the thousands of different programming languages. A programming language is a set of grammatical rules or guidelines for a compiler to follow. A compiler is a program that converts a programming language into what is called the object code, which is usually binary. Object code is code that the computer or program can understand. Basically, programming languages are for us to be able to create programs and control a computer in a simpler way instead of using what the computer understands, object code. There are different levels of programming languages; the main ones being human language, high-level language, assembly language, and machine language. Human language is the various programming languages we use such as C++,†¦show more content†¦Now that you know the relation between programming languages and computers, let’s take a look at a specific programming language. Fortran is a very popular programming language and has been widely used since its bi rth in 1957. It is one of the oldest programming languages to date. Fortran is used mainly for programs that handle large amounts of numerical data and perform complex scientific computations. The prominent uses of Fortran include computation chemistry, numerical weather predication, computational fluid dynamics, computational physics, animal breeding, plant breeding, and element analysis. It has been used for programming air traffic control systems, payroll calculations, video games, numerous other applications and parallel computer research. Fortran is also used to write programs that rate and benchmark the fastest supercomputers in the world. It is one of the most accepted languages when it comes to powerful and complex computing. The idea of the programming language Fortran arose in late 1953. A man named John W. Backus was the man to thank for the invention of Fortran. He was born on December 3, 1924 and died at the age of 82 on March 17, 2007. John was born in Pennsylvania bu t grew up in Wilmington Delaware. He attended Columbia University and graduated with a degree in mathematics in 1949. He then started working with IBM in 1950. His first major assignment he worked on was a program to calculateShow MoreRelatedThe Is The First High Level Programming Language With A Compiler1561 Words   |  7 PagesFortran is the first high-level programming language with a compiler. In 1953, computer programmer John Backus proposed that there be an easier entry of equation into a computer system, specifically IBM’s 704 computer. Backus created a â€Å"dream team† of programmers to complete this long awaited, and much needed, language that would ultimately pave the way for other high-level languages to be created. Since then, Fortran has been through many optimizations to make it useful for the multiple eras ofRead MoreOverview of Computer Programming Essay1137 Words   |  5 PagesComputer Programming is a big industry. 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OOP, an abbreviation for object-oriented programming is simply code that â€Å"attempts to place a new layer of abstraction between the programmerRead MorePersonal Statement For A Computer Programmer1064 Words   |  5 Pagesa software/computer programmer. Software programmers do the following, â€Å"Write programs in a variety of computer languages, such as C++ and Java.† That’s not the only thing they do! They also, â€Å"Build and use computer-assisted software engineering (CASE) tools to automate the writing of some code,† which in turn, makes developing a video game easier. In a whole, this is what I want to do with my life, body and soul. â€Å"Create, modify, and test the code, forms, and script that allow computer applications

Epistemology Is The Study Of Knowledge, Or How We Know

Epistemology is the study of knowledge, or how we know anything and what it means to know anything. It is where one can explain how our mind is linked to reality and if these relationships are valid or invalid. In this paper, I will first present the views of Descartes on epistemology. Next, I will clarify his view of God, the body, and the mind. I will also discuss how well Descartes presents the arguments and how well they work for each topic. Lastly, I will discuss my overall agreement with his project for knowledge in general, however, I further discuss a few key components that later philosophers came to add on. Rationalism is an explanation of the world through our minds. Rationalism is a theory of knowledge where the critical†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"As I think about this more carefully, I realize that there is never any reliable way of distinguishing being awake from being asleep.† (57, Mediation One) Descartes writes that he could be dreaming or indeed he could be part of a larger deception that he does not know about. Next, he composes his argument that prepared for his systematic inquiry of disbelief. Descartes converse the possibility his whole life could be a dream with no real world that he may be waking up to. Descartes discussions that the images we have in our dreams are images that we previously had experience with in our ‘waking life’, they are images we are familiar with. These images are not certainly something have seen before, but rather, a part of that real thing that we know that make another image that we have not seen before. The dream argument sends messages that the senses are not dependable, and we can be misled easily by them, consequently, we cannot rely on our senses for our beliefs. This is shown in the First Meditation, â€Å"As I think about this more carefully, I realize that there is never any reliable way of distinguishing being awake from being asleep. This discovery makes me feel dizzy, which it reinforces the notion that I may be asleep!†(58, Mediation One) In the second Meditation, Descartes takes the source of doubt that he necessary need to start, I think therefore IShow MoreRelatedPhil 201 Study Guide Lesson 10 Essay864 Words   |  4 PagesStudy Guide: Lesson 10 What is Knowledge? Lesson Overview With this lesson, we begin a new unit on epistemology, which is the philosophical study of knowledge claims. In this first lesson on epistemology, we begin by examining the question â€Å"What do we mean when we say we know something?† What exactly is knowledge? We will begin with a presentation that introduces the traditional definition of knowledge. Wood then discusses some of the basic issues raised in the study of epistemology and thenRead MoreEpistemology And Belief Of Epistemology Essay1128 Words   |  5 Pageswriting about knowledge and belief referring to epistemology. I will be answering questions such as, â€Å"What is knowledge† and â€Å"What is belief†. I will also answer other questions related to the epistemology of knowledge and beliefs. Before we get into knowledge and beliefs, we must define what epistemology is and why epistemology is important. What is epistemology? The word itself derives from two Greek words: â€Å"Episteme† meaning knowledge and understanding and â€Å"Logia† meaning science of study. In philosophyRead MorePhilosophy : The Philosophical Study Of Human Values, Epistemology, And Metaphysics1069 Words   |  5 Pageswas strictly the study of space and abstract ideas that I never really gave any attention to. 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In his book, A Virtue Epistemology, he provides the first comprehensiveRead MoreWhat Is Philosophy? How Does It Influence Our Lives?1192 Words   |  5 Pagesphilosophy? Why study it? What purpose does it have? How does it influence our lives? According to Google, â€Å"philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline.† But how does it influence us? Why should we study it? What purpose will it serve – if we do? Before we can understand the purposes that philosophy will serve. We must first understand why we must study it and how it will influence us. We study philosophyRead MorePhi 208 Final Paper1104 Words   |  5 PagesWhat can we know? Joseph Ransford PHI208: Ethics and Moral Reasoning (GTP1306D) Michele  Clearman-Warner 03/12/13 Epistemology or theory of knowledge is a branch of philosophy related to the scope and nature of knowledge. The subject focuses on examining the nature of knowledge, and how it relates to beliefs, justification, and truth. Epistemology contract with the means of production of knowledge, as well as skepticism about different knowledge claims. â€Å"Epistemology is the philosophical investigationRead MoreEpistemology Is A Better Choice Over Traditional Epistemology1479 Words   |  6 PagesEpistemology can be split into two areas: one being traditional epistemology and the other being naturalized epistemology. The distinction between the two forms of epistemology is that traditional epistemologists accept what they think they know whereas natural epistemologists put what they think they know to empirical tests. The connotation of ‘empirical’ in this context refers to the methodologies of natural science; specifically, putting theories that we believe to know to scientifi c experimentationRead MoreThe University Students Epistemological Beliefs About Construction And Modification Of Knowledge977 Words   |  4 PagesAbstract 14 sophomores and 22 seniors participated in this study. The goal of this study was to examine whether sophomore and senior level university students differ in their beliefs about construction and modification of knowledge. Students rated their responses to an Epistemological Beliefs (EB) questionnaire on a 5-point Likert-scale. This survey measured students’ beliefs about constructing and modification of knowledge between sophomores and seniors. 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How Technology Affects Youth Free Essays

Technology Affects Youth? s Life The young people of today are constantly using technological devices, such as cell phones, X-Boxes, laptops, or iPods. Do you think Technology is effecting our youth today? Do you think it is a bad influence? Do you think it’s becoming a problem with their learning? I think youths are facing a bad moment with the technology without noticing. One effect the technology has is a negative influence on the social lives of youth, because it keeps people from experiencing reality. We will write a custom essay sample on How Technology Affects Youth or any similar topic only for you Order Now Youth are losing contact face to face because even they are at a party, family reunion or hanging out friends, most youth cannot leave their technological devices on the side and enjoy the moment. If youths are constantly being cut off from people and new experiences because of technology, our generation is dying in social life. If we never face reality by making personal relationships, experiencing things, and solving problems, we will never know how to solve any problem without help of technology. Another effect of technology on youth is youth are no paying enough attention in class or when they are doing homework. Youths are always thinking in what their friend or boyfriend are doing instead of being paying attention to class or homework. Youth has to have balance in how much time to spend on Facebook, YouTube, or any social media. For example youth are allowed to get on any social media but all school work and chorus have to be completed The indiscriminate use of technology is making youth not enjoy the best of life like have a nice moment with their family, friends or boyfriend or girlfriend. In the other hand technology has too many benefits like helps to be in touch with people that are far. Technology is an excellent tool to learn. Youths needs to learn how to uses technology for their own benefits no technology uses youth. How to cite How Technology Affects Youth, Essay examples

Similarities between Beliefs and Philosophies from the World Essay Example For Students

Similarities between Beliefs and Philosophies from the World Essay Religion has always amused me. I have always been curious about the ways of life in a particular religion and their beliefs about God. Point of view has always been important and is supposed to be respected. I was myself involved in many of the family rituals conducted and that always amused me. I come from a family possessing a religious background. I would credit my grandparents for teaching me the Hindu way of life and for teaching to respect other religions and their beliefs, thus giving me a hint of inner spirituality and omnipresence of God. I choose the topic â€Å"Belief Systems† because this is the topic which suits me the most. Clash of ideologies can also cause riots of different beliefs and philosophies. This mostly happens in when a person is fanatic and does not accept the point of view of another person. Clash of different ideologies cause riots in different communities which can lead to various problems, even bloodshed. I majorly focus on the similarities betwe en beliefs and philosophies which may ‘unite’ ideas and create a mutual understanding between communities of different faiths. Introduction: Many religions of the world were formed when people developed various civilizations. Man has always tried to make sense of the world around. One ended up with the result of a supreme power controlling the whole world. Different myths and legends established various legends in different parts of the world accordingly. Later established religions spread across the world. One major cause for the spread of religion was of trade and missionaries. QUESTION: What are the various beliefs held in my community and how do they influence an individual on a minor and a major scale plus what happens when ideologies clash? What are the solutions? International Perspectives: Different belief systems: Belief systems are influenced by the different stories, legends, myths etc. Beliefs differ from place to place, for example majority of the world is dominated by Christians in the Americas and Europe; Muslims dominate most of the Middle East and some parts of Asia; Hindus are distributed in southern part of Asia and Buddhists are scattered through the different are of Asia. Belief system is actually a set of mutually supportive beliefs. The beliefs of any such system can be looked at as religious or as philosophical and are influenced accordingly. Belief systems differ from place to place or country to country. Majority of the world’s population follows different religions and beliefs. Beliefs are mostly linked to spirituality and moral values. Belief Systems held in different in countries Religious beliefs and philosophies differ from country to country. It influences its people, culture, political systems and almost everything. Here is an image showing the distribution of various religions around the world. Religions followed in different countries/ Places: Christianity The Americas and Europe Islam Middle East, Africa and Oceania Hinduism Southern Asia Buddhism East Asia Christianity is followed in majority parts of the world due to its vast influence by the missionaries. It is the most followed religion in the world and thus stands first. Islam is mostly followed in the Middle East and northern Africa as Middle East (Mecca and Medina) is the origin of Islam. Islam is closely linked with Christianity and upholds many similar beliefs accordingly. Majority of the Hindus live in India. It was originated in India and has deep roots in the Indian soil. Hinduism later gave rise to Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism as an offshoot. Buddhism is mainly followed in the east of Asia. This includes the China and Tibet. Buddhism is divided into Theravada and Mahayana Buddhism. Both of them divide areas accordingly and are scattered throughout the Asian continent. Religions followed across the world Buddhism: India And The United States EssayBeliefs influencing a country’s political system and culture: A religion or belief can strongly influence a country according to its population and the religion that the population follows. For example religion influences a majority of the Middle East. Islam is followed here and the countries follow the Islamic law. Even the culture and heritage here is influenced by the religion. As one moves to Europe, most of the area is dominated by sects of Christianity as the Catholic Church is located here. Even here everything is affected by religion and so in the East. Examples of countries where beliefs/religion influences political system: Country Description Afghanistan Islamic law American British Law after invasion Egypt Islamic law is ensured in Article 2 of the Egyptian constitution. The Gambia English common law, Islamic law and customary law Ghana Based on English common law Iran Shia Islamic law Libya Islamic law Mauritania mix of Islamic law and French Civil Codes, Islamic law largely applicable to family law. Morocco mix of Islamic law and French Civil Codes, Islamic law largely applicable to family law. Nigeria Sharia in the northern states, common law in the south and at the federal level. Oman Sharia and tribal custom laws Saudi Arabia Islamic law Sudan Based on Islamic law Vatican City Based on principles of Italian and canonical law Yemen Islamic law Source: Wipipedia.org Local/National Perspectives: The community where I live am open minded and conflict-free. We have families from different religions and live in harmony with each other. But this is on a minor scale. In a greater perspective or even national or international perspective, riots often break out. This can even affect a peaceful community of different beliefs. In my community, respect is shown to all religions and the people who follow them. This can be a result of globalization, tolerance and open-minded thinking. In India, though riots break out often. This can be a result of the clash of different ideologies. Religious groups often promote themselves through this and try to suppress the other. If a person doesn’t live in harmony, this leads to extremism and is unfruitful for the person and even for the community. Family/Personal Perspectives: I come from a religious Hindu family, the beliefs in my family do not differ from person to person but are the same as a result of living in a civilized society where one’s beliefs are respected, be it even a person from other religion. The society where we live consists of different religions. Beliefs of a person are respected in the society to maintain peace and prevent fights. As a result of globalization, my own beliefs have changed overtime. Open-minded thinking has strongly influenced my beliefs and this makes me show respect to one’s beliefs. The same beliefs are kept by my mates as we are being bought up in the same environment. Though sometimes, one’s belief or ideology clashes with the other and there rises an effective and sometimes even a productive dialogue. This helps the members of the parties to come to a conclusion and change their thinking. But the opposing party must be mature enough to deal with the matter; otherwise the dialogue taking place may be pointless, thus giving the parties an opportunity to waste time. People do have different belief systems; they follow their beliefs and propagate it, but propagation of religion into a community with different beliefs causes clashes. I have seen religious clashes, but people must try to understand one’s beliefs and not be stubborn. REPORT: On basis of my research and the community where I live in, the impact of religion is strong but does not lead to extremism. The various systems do influence ones behavior.